Ngièn-su chû-khì-péu
Ngièn-su Chû-khì-péu (元素週期表) ke chû-khì-péu he yit-chak yung-lòi péu-sṳ Fa-ho̍k ngièn-su ke péu-kak, kì chiông tông-sṳ̀ yí-kîn tî-tó ke liuk-sṳ̍p-sâm chúng ngièn-su cheu-tén ngièn-chṳ́ liòng phài-lie̍t. Hien-thoi Fa-ho̍k ke Ngièn-su Chû-khì li̍t he tshai-yî 1869-ngièn Ngò-lò-sṳ̂ Khô-ho̍k-kâ Dmitri Mendeleev chhóng-chho. Li-yung Chû-khì-péu, Mendeleev sṳ̀n-kûng ke yi-chhet tông-sṳ̀ hàn-mò fat-hien ke ngièn-su ke thi̍t-sin. 1913-ngièn Yîn-koet Khô-ho̍k-kâ Hên-li Mo̍k-set-lòi li-yung Yîm-khi̍t-sa-sien chhong-kit Kîm-su̍k sán-sên X Sa-sien. Kîn-ko tô-ngièn siû-thin heu tshòi sṳ̀n-vì kîm-ngit ke chû-khì-péu.
Hien-thoi Ngièn-su Chû-khì-péu
phiên-siá| Chhu̍k→ | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | thien-chṳ́-chhèn | 0 chhu̍k thien-chṳ́ su | |
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| Chû-khì↓ | ⅠA | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | 1 H Hydro 1.008 |
Ⅱ A | Ⅲ A | Ⅳ A | V A | Ⅵ A | Ⅶ A | 2 He Heli 4.003 |
K |
2 | |||||||||||
| 2 | 3 Li Lithi 6.941 |
4 Be Berili 9.012 |
5 B Bo 10.81 |
6 C Cacbon 12.01 |
7 N Nitro 14.01 |
8 O Oxy 16.00 |
9 F Flo 19.00 |
10 Ne Neon 20.18 |
L K |
8 2 | |||||||||||
| 3 | 11 Na Natri 22.99 |
12 Mg Magne 24.31 |
Ⅲ B | Ⅳ B | V B | Ⅵ B | ⅦB | Ⅷ |
I B | Ⅱ B | 13 Al Lî 26.98 |
14 Si Silic 28.09 |
15 P Phospho 30.97 |
16 S Liù-vòng 32.07 |
17 Cl Clo 35.45 |
18 Ar Argon 39.95 |
M L K |
8 8 2 | |||
| 4 | 19 K Kali 39.1 |
20 Ca Calci 40.08 |
21 Sc Scandi 44.96 |
22 Ti Titan 47.88 |
23 V Vanadi 50.94 |
24 Cr Crom 52.00 |
25 Mn Mangan 54.94 |
26 Fe Thiet 55.85 |
27 Co Coban 58.93 |
28 Ni Niken 58.69 |
29 Cu Thùng 63.55 |
30 Zn Â-yèn 65.39 |
31 Ga Gali 69.72 |
32 Ge Gecmani 72.59 |
33 As Asen 74.92 |
34 Se Selen 78.96 |
35 Br Brom 79.90 |
36 Kr Krypton 83.80 |
N M L K |
8 18 8 2 | |
| 5 | 37 Rb Rubidi 85.47 |
38 Sr Stronti 87.62 |
39 Y Yttri 88.91 |
40 Zr Zirconi 91.22 |
41 Nb Niobi 92.91 |
42 Mo Molypden 95.94 |
43 Tc Tecneti (97.91) |
44 Ru Rutheni 101.1 |
45 Rh Rhodi 102.9 |
46 Pd Paladi 106.4 |
47 Ag Ngiùn 107.9 |
48 Cd Cadimi 112.4 |
49 In Indi 114.8 |
50 Sn Siak 118.7 |
51 Sb Antimon 121.8 |
52 Te Telua 127.6 |
53 I Tién 126.7 |
54 Xe Xenon 131.3 |
O N M L K |
8 18 18 8 2 | |
| 6 | 55 Cs Caesi 132.9 |
56 Ba Bari 137.3 |
57- 71 Lantan-hi |
72 Hf Hafni 178.5 |
73 Ta Tantan 180.9 |
74 W Wolfram 183.9 |
75 Re Rheni 186.2 |
76 Os Osmi 190.2 |
77 Ir Iridi 192.2 |
78 Pt Pha̍k-kîm 195.1 |
79 Au Kîm 197.0 |
80 Hg Súi-ngiùn 200.6 |
81 Tl Tali 204.4 |
82 Pb Yèn 207.2 |
83 Bi Bitmut 209.0 |
84 Po Poloni (209.0) |
85 At Astatin (210.0) |
86 Rn Radon (222.0) |
P O N M L K |
8 18 32 18 8 2 | |
| 7 | 87 Fr Franci (223.0) |
88 Ra Radi 226.0 |
89- 103 Actini-hi |
104 Rf Rutherfordi (265.1) |
105 Db Dubni (268.1) |
106 Sg Seaborgi (271.1) |
107 Bh Bohri (270.1) |
108 Hs Hassi (277.2) |
109 Mt Meitneri (276.2) |
110 Ds Darmstadti (281.2) |
111 Rg Roentgeni (280.2) |
112 Cn Copernici (285.2) |
113 Nh Nihoni (284.2) |
114 Fl Flerovi (289.2) |
115 Mc Moscovi (288.2) |
116 Lv Livermori (293.2) |
117 Ts Tennessine (294.2) |
118 Og Oganesson (294.2) |
Q P O N M L K |
8 18 32 32 18 8 2 | |
| Lantan-hi | 57 La Lantan 138.9 |
58 Ce Ceri 140.1 |
59 Pr Praseodymi 140.9 |
60 Nd Neodymi 144.2 |
61 Pm Promethi (144.9) |
62 Sm Samari 150.4 |
63 Eu Europi 152.0 |
64 Gd Gadolini 157.3 |
65 Tb Terbi 158.9 |
66 Dy Dysprosi 162.5 |
67 Ho Holmi 164.9 |
68 Er Erbi 167.3 |
69 Tm Thuli 168.9 |
70 Yb Ytterbi 173.0 |
71 Lu Luteti 175.0 | ||||||
| Actini-hi | 89 Ac Actini (227.0) |
90 Th Thori 232.0 |
91 Pa Protactini 231.0 |
92 U Urani 238.0 |
93 Np Neptuni 237.1 |
94 Pu Plutoni 244.1 |
95 Am Americi (243.1) |
96 Cm Curi 247.1 |
97 Bk Berkeli (247.1) |
98 Cf Californi (252.1) |
99 Es Einsteini (252.1) |
100 Fm Fermi (257.1) |
101 Md Mendelevi (258.1) |
102 No Nobeli (259.1) |
103 Lr Lawrenci (262.1) | ||||||
Thù-péu kié-sot:
Si-ho (序號) Liu̍k-set ke kak-è phêu-chún chhong-khóng ha he hi-thí; làm-set ke he yi̍t-thí; vû-set ke he ku-thí; fôi-set ke ngièn-su ke siong-thai hàn-màng khok-thin.