Lìn

Lìn (燐, 磷) he yit-chúng Fa-ho̍k ngièn-su, fa-ho̍k fù-ho vì P, ngièn-chṳ́ su-muk he 15, chhai Ngièn-su Chû-khì-péu chûng thi-sṳ̍p-ńg vi.

Lìn,  ₁₅P

ngoi-kôn
bû-sek, la̍h-pe̍h, n̂g-sek, chu-âng, âng-sek, sam-kong-chhiⁿ, o͘-sek la̍h-pe̍h (tòa n̂g kak), âng-sek, kap sam-kong-chhiⁿ ê lîn
Kî-pún sin-sit
Miàng, fù-ho	Lìn, P
Yîn-ngî	phosphorus
ngoi-hìn	bû-sek, la̍h-pe̍h, n̂g-sek, chu-âng, âng-sek, sam-kong-chhiⁿ, o͘-sek
Lìn chhai chû-khì-péu ke vi-chi
N ↑ P ↓ As Si̍t ← Lìn → Liù-vòng
ngièn-chṳ́ sì-sú	15
ngièn-chṳ́-liòng (±)	30.973761998(5)
ngièn-su lui-phe̍t	tô-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k, ū-sî hong hun chò lūi-kim-sio̍k
Chhu̍k, fûn-khî	15 chhu̍k, p-block
chû-khì	period 3
thien-chṳ́ phài-lie̍t	[Ne] 3s2 3p3
per shell	2, 8, 5
vu̍t-lî sin-chṳt
Siông	ku-thí
Me̍t-thu near Sit-vûn	white: 1.823 g·cm−3 red: ≈ 2.2–2.34 g·cm−3 violet: 2.36 g·cm−3 black: 2.69 g·cm−3
Yùng-fa-ngie̍t	white: 0.66 kJ·mol−1
Chîn-fat-ngie̍t	white: 51.9 kJ·mol−1
Ngie̍t-yùng-liong	white: 23.824 J·mol−1·K−1
chîn-hi-ap (white) P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k chhai T (K) 279 307 342 388 453 549
模板:Engvar pressure (red, b.p. 431 °C) P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k chhai T (K) 455 489 529 576 635 704
Ngièn-chṳ́ sin-chṳt
Yông-fa-su	5, 4, 3, 2, 1, −1, −2, −3 ​(a mildly acidic oxide)
Thien-fu-sin	Pauling scale: 2.19
Thien-lì-nèn	1st: 1011.8 kJ·mol−1 2nd: 1907 kJ·mol−1 3rd: 2914.1 kJ·mol−1 (more)
Khiung-ka pan-kang	107±3 pm
Van der Waals pan-kang	180 pm
Miscellanea
Chîn-thí keu-chho	​body-centered cubic (bcc)
Ngie̍t-chhòn-thô-li̍t	white: 0.236 W·m−1·K−1 black: 12.1 W·m−1·K−1
Chhṳ̀-sin	white, red, violet, black: diamagnetic
Bulk modulus	white: 5 GPa red: 11 GPa
CAS Registry Number	white: 12185-10-3 red: 7723-14-0
Le̍k-sú
Fat-hien	Hennig Brand (1669)
Recognized as an element by	Antoine Lavoisier (1777)
Chui vún-thin ke thùng-vi-su
Chú vùn-chông: Lìn ke thùng-vi-su
iso NA half-life DM DE (MeV) DP 31P 100% 31P is stable with 16 neutrons 32P syn 14.28 d β− 1.709 32S 33P syn 25.3 d β− 0.249 33S