Liù-vòng (硫磺) he yit-tsúng ngièn-su, tì ngièn-su tsû-khì péu chûng ke Fa-ho̍k fù-ho he S Lâ-tên-ngî: "Sulfur" ke sok-siá. Liù-vòng he yit-tsúng fî-sòng sòng-kien ke mò-mi ke Fî-kîm-su̍k, sùn-tsṳn ke liù-vòng he vòng-set tsṳ̂ thí-kiet. Liù-vòng yû tô-lui ke fa-ha̍p-ka, sòng-kien ke yû -2, 0, +4, +6 tén-tén. Tshṳ-yèn-kie kîn-sòng yû Liù-fa-vu̍t fe̍t-tsá Liù-sôn-yàm ke hìn-sṳt tshut-hien, ya-voi tshai fó-sân thi-khî sùn-tsṳ̂n ke liù-vòng tì tshṳ-yèn-kie tshut-hien.

Liù-vòng,  16S
ngoi-kôn
lemon yellow sintered microcrystals


Spectral lines of sulfur
Kî-pún sin-sit
Miàng, fù-ho Liù-vòng, S
Yîn-ngî sulfur
ngoi-hìn lemon yellow sintered microcrystals
Liù-vòng chhai chû-khì-péu ke vi-chi
Khiâng (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Hoi (hî-yù hi-thí)
Lithium (kán-kîm-su̍k)
Beryllium (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)
Phìn (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Than (tô-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Tham (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Yông (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Fuk (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Nái (hî-yù hi-thí)
Na̍p (kán-kîm-su̍k)
Magnesium (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)
Lî (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Si̍t (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Lìn (tô-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Liù-vòng (tô-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Liu̍k (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Argon (hî-yù hi-thí)
Kap (kán-kîm-su̍k)
Koi (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)
Scandium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Titanium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Vanadium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Chromium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Manganese (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Thiet (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Cobalt (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Nickel (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Thùng (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Â-yèn (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Gallium (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Germanium (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Phî (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Selenium (tô-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Chhiu (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Krypton (hî-yù hi-thí)
Rubidium (kán-kîm-su̍k)
Strontium (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)
Yttrium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Zirconium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Niobium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Molybdenum (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Technetium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Ruthenium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Rhodium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Palladium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Ngiùn (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Cadmium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Indium (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Siak (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Antimony (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Tellurium (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Tién (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Xenon (hî-yù hi-thí)
Caesium (kán-kîm-su̍k)
Barium (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)
Lanthanum (lanthanum-hi)
Cerium (lanthanum-hi)
Praseodymium (lanthanum-hi)
Neodymium (lanthanum-hi)
Promethium (lanthanum-hi)
Samarium (lanthanum-hi)
Europium (lanthanum-hi)
Gadolinium (lanthanum-hi)
Terbium (lanthanum-hi)
Dysprosium (lanthanum-hi)
Holmium (lanthanum-hi)
Erbium (lanthanum-hi)
Thulium (lanthanum-hi)
Ytterbium (lanthanum-hi)
Lutetium (lanthanum-hi)
Hafnium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Tantalum (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Tungsten (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Rhenium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Osmium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Iridium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Pha̍k-kîm (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Kîm (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Súi-ngiùn (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Thallium (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Yèn (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Bismuth (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Polonium (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Astatine (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Radon (hî-yù hi-thí)
Francium (kán-kîm-su̍k)
Radium (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)
Actinium (actinium-hi)
Thorium (actinium-hi)
Protactinium (actinium-hi)
Uranium (actinium-hi)
Neptunium (actinium-hi)
Plutonium (actinium-hi)
Americium (actinium-hi)
Curium (actinium-hi)
Berkelium (actinium-hi)
Californium (actinium-hi)
Einsteinium (actinium-hi)
Fermium (actinium-hi)
Mendelevium (actinium-hi)
Nobelium (actinium-hi)
Lawrencium (actinium-hi)
Rutherfordium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Dubnium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Seaborgium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Bohrium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Hassium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Meitnerium (unknown chemical properties)
Darmstadtium (unknown chemical properties)
Roentgenium (unknown chemical properties)
Copernicium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Nihonium (unknown chemical properties)
Flerovium (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Moscovium (unknown chemical properties)
Livermorium (unknown chemical properties)
Tennessine (unknown chemical properties)
Oganesson (unknown chemical properties)
O

S

Se
LìnLiù-vòngLiu̍k
ngièn-chṳ́ sì-sú 16
ngièn-chṳ́-liòng 32.06[1] (32.059–32.076)[2]
ngièn-su lui-phe̍t   tô-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k
Chhu̍k, fûn-khî 16 chhu̍k, p-block
chû-khì period 3
thien-chṳ́ phài-lie̍t [Ne] 3s2 3p4
per shell 2, 8, 6
vu̍t-lî sin-chṳt
Siông ku-thí
yùng-tiám 388.36 K ​(115.21 °C, ​239.38 °F)
pui-tiám 717.8 K ​(444.6 °C, ​832.3 °F)
Me̍t-thu near Sit-vûn alpha: 2.07 g·cm−3
beta: 1.96 g·cm−3
gamma: 1.92 g·cm−3
1.819 g·cm−3
lìm-kie-tiám 1314 K, 20.7 MPa
Yùng-fa-ngie̍t mono: 1.727 kJ·mol−1
Chîn-fat-ngie̍t mono: 45 kJ·mol−1
Ngie̍t-yùng-liong 22.75 J·mol−1·K−1
chîn-hi-ap
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
chhai T (K) 375 408 449 508 591 717
Ngièn-chṳ́ sin-chṳt
Yông-fa-su 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, −1, −2 ​(a strongly acidic oxide)
Thien-fu-sin Pauling scale: 2.58
Thien-lì-nèn 1st: 999.6 kJ·mol−1
2nd: 2252 kJ·mol−1
3rd: 3357 kJ·mol−1
(more)
Khiung-ka pan-kang 105±3 pm
Van der Waals pan-kang 180 pm
Miscellanea
Chîn-thí keu-chhoorthorhombic
Orthorhombic crystal structure for Liù-vòng
Ngie̍t-chhòn-thô-li̍t 0.205 W·m−1·K−1 (amorphous)
Thien-chú-li̍t 2×1015  Ω·m (at 20 °C) (amorphous)
Chhṳ̀-sin diamagnetic[3]
Bulk modulus 7.7 GPa
Mohs hardness 2.0
CAS Registry Number 7704-34-9
Le̍k-sú
Fat-hien Chinese[4] (before 2000 BCE)
Recognized as an element by Antoine Lavoisier (1777)
Chui vún-thin ke thùng-vi-su
Chú vùn-chông: Liù-vòng ke thùng-vi-su
iso NA half-life DM DE (MeV) DP
32S 95.02% 32S is stable with 16 neutrons
33S 0.75% 33S is stable with 17 neutrons
34S 4.21% 34S is stable with 18 neutrons
35S syn 87.32 d β 0.167 35Cl
36S 0.02% 36S is stable with 20 neutrons

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