Gadolinium

Gadolinium he yit-chúng fa-ho̍k ngièn-su, fa-ho̍k fù-ho vì Gd, ngièn-chṳ́ su-muk he 64.

Gadolinium,  ₆₄Gd

ngoi-kôn
silvery white
Kî-pún sin-sit
Miàng, fù-ho	gadolinium, Gd
ngoi-hìn	silvery white
Gadolinium chhai chû-khì-péu ke vi-chi
– ↑ Gd ↓ Cm europium ← gadolinium → terbium
ngièn-chṳ́ sì-sú	64
ngièn-chṳ́-liòng (±)	157.25(3)
ngièn-su lui-phe̍t	lanthanum-hi
Chhu̍k, fûn-khî	n/a, f-block
chû-khì	period 6
thien-chṳ́ phài-lie̍t	[Xe] 4f7 5d1 6s2
per shell	2, 8, 18, 25, 9, 2
vu̍t-lî sin-chṳt
Siông	ku-thí
yùng-tiám	1585 K ​(1312 °C, ​2394 °F)
pui-tiám	3273 K ​(3000 °C, ​5432 °F)
Me̍t-thu near Sit-vûn	7.90 g·cm−3
7.4 g·cm−3
Yùng-fa-ngie̍t	10.05 kJ·mol−1
Chîn-fat-ngie̍t	301.3 kJ·mol−1
Ngie̍t-yùng-liong	37.03 J·mol−1·K−1
chîn-hi-ap (calculated) P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k chhai T (K) 1836 2028 2267 2573 2976 3535
Ngièn-chṳ́ sin-chṳt
Yông-fa-su	1, 2, 3 ​(a mildly basic oxide)
Thien-fu-sin	Pauling scale: 1.20
Thien-lì-nèn	1st: 593.4 kJ·mol−1 2nd: 1170 kJ·mol−1 3rd: 1990 kJ·mol−1
Ngièn-chṳ́ pan-kang	empirical: 180 pm
Khiung-ka pan-kang	196±6 pm