Súi-ngiùn

Súi-ngiùn (水銀) he yit-chúng fa-ho̍k ngièn-su, fa-ho̍k fù-ho vì Hg, ngièn-chṳ́ su-muk he 80, chhai Ngièn-su chû-khì-péu chûng thi pat-sṳ̍p vi.

Súi-ngiùn,  ₈₀Hg

ngoi-kôn
silvery Spectral lines of mercury (UV not seen)
Kî-pún sin-sit
Miàng, fù-ho	Súi-ngiùn, Hg
Yîn-ngî	mercury
ngoi-hìn	silvery
Súi-ngiùn chhai chû-khì-péu ke vi-chi
Cd ↑ Hg ↓ Cn kîm ← Súi-ngiùn → thallium
ngièn-chṳ́ sì-sú	80
ngièn-chṳ́-liòng (±)	200.592(3)
ngièn-su lui-phe̍t	ko-thu kîm-su̍k
Chhu̍k, fûn-khî	12 chhu̍k, d-block
chû-khì	period 6
thien-chṳ́ phài-lie̍t	[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2
per shell	2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 2
vu̍t-lî sin-chṳt
Siông	yi̍t-thí
yùng-tiám	234.3210 K ​(−38.8290 °C, ​−37.8922 °F)
pui-tiám	629.88 K ​(356.73 °C, ​674.11 °F)
Me̍t-thu near Sit-vûn	13.534 g·cm−3
Sâm-siong-tiám	234.3156 K, ​1.65×10−7 kPa
lìm-kie-tiám	1750 K, 172.00 MPa
Yùng-fa-ngie̍t	2.29 kJ·mol−1
Chîn-fat-ngie̍t	59.11 kJ·mol−1
Ngie̍t-yùng-liong	27.983 J·mol−1·K−1
chîn-hi-ap P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k chhai T (K) 315 350 393 449 523 629
Ngièn-chṳ́ sin-chṳt
Yông-fa-su	4, 2 (mercuric), 1 (mercurous), −2 ​(a mildly basic oxide)
Thien-fu-sin	Pauling scale: 2.00
Thien-lì-nèn	1st: 1007.1 kJ·mol−1 2nd: 1810 kJ·mol−1 3rd: 3300 kJ·mol−1
Ngièn-chṳ́ pan-kang	empirical: 151 pm
Khiung-ka pan-kang	132±5 pm
Van der Waals pan-kang	155 pm
Miscellanea
Chîn-thí keu-chho	​rhombohedral
Sâng-suk	liquid: 1451.4 m·s−1 (at 20 °C)
Ngie̍t-phàng-chong	60.4 µm·m−1·K−1 (at 25 °C)
Ngie̍t-chhòn-thô-li̍t	8.30 W·m−1·K−1
Thien-chú-li̍t	961 nΩ·m (at 25 °C)
Chhṳ̀-sin	diamagnetic
CAS Registry Number	7439-97-6
Le̍k-sú
Fat-hien	Ancient Chinese and Indians (before 2000 BCE)
Chui vún-thin ke thùng-vi-su
Chú vùn-chông: Súi-ngiùn ke thùng-vi-su
iso NA half-life DM DE (MeV) DP 194Hg syn 444 y ε 0.040 194Au 195Hg syn 9.9 h ε 1.510 195Au 196Hg 0.15% >2.5×1018 y (α) 2.0273 192Pt (β+β+) 0.8197 196Pt 197Hg syn 64.14 h ε 0.600 197Au 198Hg 9.97% – (α) 1.3833 194Pt 199Hg 16.87% – (α) 0.8242 195Pt 200Hg 23.10% – (α) 0.7178 196Pt 201Hg 13.18% – (α) 0.3341 197Pt 202Hg 29.86% – (α) 0.1363 198Pt 203Hg syn 46.612 d β− 0.492 203Tl 204Hg 6.87% – (α) – 200Pt (β−β−) 0.4163 204Pb
Decay modes in parentheses are predicted, but have not yet been observed