Si̍t (矽), fe̍t-chá ham-cho kûi-su (珪素), he yit-tsúng Fa-ho̍k Ngièn-su, fa-ho̍k fù-ho vì Si, ngièn-tsṳ́ su-muk he 14, tshai Ngièn-su Tsû-khì péu chûng thi sṳ̍p-si vi.

Si̍t,  14Si
ngoi-kôn
crystalline, reflective with bluish-tinged faces


Spectral lines of silicon
Kî-pún sin-sit
Miàng, fù-ho Si̍t, Si
Yîn-ngî silicon
ngoi-hìn crystalline, reflective with bluish-tinged faces
Si̍t chhai chû-khì-péu ke vi-chi
Khiâng (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Hoi (hî-yù hi-thí)
Lithium (kán-kîm-su̍k)
Beryllium (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)
Phìn (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Than (tô-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Tham (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Yông (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Fuk (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Nái (hî-yù hi-thí)
Na̍p (kán-kîm-su̍k)
Magnesium (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)
Lî (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Si̍t (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Lìn (tô-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Liù-vòng (tô-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Liu̍k (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Argon (hî-yù hi-thí)
Kap (kán-kîm-su̍k)
Koi (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)
Scandium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Titanium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Vanadium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Chromium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Manganese (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Thiet (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Cobalt (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Nickel (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Thùng (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Â-yèn (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Gallium (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Germanium (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Phî (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Selenium (tô-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Chhiu (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Krypton (hî-yù hi-thí)
Rubidium (kán-kîm-su̍k)
Strontium (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)
Yttrium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Zirconium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Niobium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Molybdenum (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Technetium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Ruthenium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Rhodium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Palladium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Ngiùn (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Cadmium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Indium (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Siak (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Antimony (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Tellurium (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Tién (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Xenon (hî-yù hi-thí)
Caesium (kán-kîm-su̍k)
Barium (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)
Lanthanum (lanthanum-hi)
Cerium (lanthanum-hi)
Praseodymium (lanthanum-hi)
Neodymium (lanthanum-hi)
Promethium (lanthanum-hi)
Samarium (lanthanum-hi)
Europium (lanthanum-hi)
Gadolinium (lanthanum-hi)
Terbium (lanthanum-hi)
Dysprosium (lanthanum-hi)
Holmium (lanthanum-hi)
Erbium (lanthanum-hi)
Thulium (lanthanum-hi)
Ytterbium (lanthanum-hi)
Lutetium (lanthanum-hi)
Hafnium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Tantalum (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Tungsten (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Rhenium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Osmium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Iridium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Pha̍k-kîm (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Kîm (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Súi-ngiùn (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Thallium (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Yèn (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Bismuth (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Polonium (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Astatine (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Radon (hî-yù hi-thí)
Francium (kán-kîm-su̍k)
Radium (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)
Actinium (actinium-hi)
Thorium (actinium-hi)
Protactinium (actinium-hi)
Uranium (actinium-hi)
Neptunium (actinium-hi)
Plutonium (actinium-hi)
Americium (actinium-hi)
Curium (actinium-hi)
Berkelium (actinium-hi)
Californium (actinium-hi)
Einsteinium (actinium-hi)
Fermium (actinium-hi)
Mendelevium (actinium-hi)
Nobelium (actinium-hi)
Lawrencium (actinium-hi)
Rutherfordium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Dubnium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Seaborgium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Bohrium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Hassium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Meitnerium (unknown chemical properties)
Darmstadtium (unknown chemical properties)
Roentgenium (unknown chemical properties)
Copernicium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Nihonium (unknown chemical properties)
Flerovium (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Moscovium (unknown chemical properties)
Livermorium (unknown chemical properties)
Tennessine (unknown chemical properties)
Oganesson (unknown chemical properties)
C

Si

Ge
Si̍tLìn
ngièn-chṳ́ sì-sú 14
ngièn-chṳ́-liòng 28.085[1] (28.084–28.086)[2]
ngièn-su lui-phe̍t   lui-kîm-su̍k
Chhu̍k, fûn-khî 14 chhu̍k, p-block
chû-khì period 3
thien-chṳ́ phài-lie̍t [Ne] 3s2 3p2
per shell 2, 8, 4
vu̍t-lî sin-chṳt
Siông ku-thí
yùng-tiám 1687 K ​(1414 °C, ​2577 °F)
pui-tiám 3538 K ​(3265 °C, ​5909 °F)
Me̍t-thu near Sit-vûn 2.3290 g·cm−3
2.57 g·cm−3
Yùng-fa-ngie̍t 50.21 kJ·mol−1
Chîn-fat-ngie̍t 383 kJ·mol−1
Ngie̍t-yùng-liong 19.789 J·mol−1·K−1
chîn-hi-ap
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
chhai T (K) 1908 2102 2339 2636 3021 3537
Ngièn-chṳ́ sin-chṳt
Yông-fa-su 4, 3, 2, 1[3] −1, −2, −3, −4 ​(an amphoteric oxide)
Thien-fu-sin Pauling scale: 1.90
Thien-lì-nèn 1st: 786.5 kJ·mol−1
2nd: 1577.1 kJ·mol−1
3rd: 3231.6 kJ·mol−1
(more)
Ngièn-chṳ́ pan-kang empirical: 111 pm
Khiung-ka pan-kang 111 pm
Van der Waals pan-kang 210 pm
Miscellanea
Chîn-thí keu-chhodiamond cubic
Diamond cubic crystal structure for Si̍t
Sâng-suk thin rod 8433 m·s−1 (at 20 °C)
Ngie̍t-phàng-chong 2.6 µm·m−1·K−1 (at 25 °C)
Ngie̍t-chhòn-thô-li̍t 149 W·m−1·K−1
Thien-chú-li̍t 2.3×103 Ω·m (at 20 °C)[4]
Nèn-phung 1.12 eV (at 300 K)
Chhṳ̀-sin diamagnetic[5]
Young's modulus 130–188 GPa[6]
Shear modulus 51–80 GPa[6]
Bulk modulus 97.6 GPa[6]
Poisson ratio 0.064–0.28[6]
Mohs hardness 7
CAS Registry Number 7440-21-3
Le̍k-sú
Hí-miàng after Latin 'silex' or 'silicis', meaning flint
Yi-chhet Antoine Lavoisier (1787)
Hoat-kiàn kap siōng chá ê tông-ūi-sò͘ Jöns Jacob Berzelius[7][8] (1823)
Named by Thomas Thomson (1817)
Chui vún-thin ke thùng-vi-su
Chú vùn-chông: Si̍t ke thùng-vi-su
iso NA half-life DM DE (MeV) DP
28Si 92.23% 28Si is stable with 14 neutrons
29Si 4.67% 29Si is stable with 15 neutrons
30Si 3.1% 30Si is stable with 16 neutrons
32Si trace 153 y β 13.020 32P

Chhâm-kháu chṳ̂-liau

phiên-siá
  1. Conventional Atomic Weights 2013. Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights
  2. Standard Atomic Weights 2013. Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights
  3. Ram, R. S.; et al. (1998). "Fourier Transform Emission Spectroscopy of the A2D–X2P Transition of SiH and SiD" (PDF). J. Mol. Spectr. 190: 341–352. PMID 9668026. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-02-09. 2018-06-07 chhà-khon. 
  4. Eranna, Golla (2014). Crystal Growth and Evaluation of Silicon for VLSI and ULSI. CRC Press. p. 7. ISBN 978-1-4822-3281-3. 
  5. Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in 模板:RubberBible86th
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Hopcroft, Matthew A.; Nix, William D.; Kenny, Thomas W. (2010). "What is the Young's Modulus of Silicon?". Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems 19 (2): 229. doi:10.1109/JMEMS.2009.2039697. 
  7. Weeks, Mary Elvira (1932). "The discovery of the elements: XII. Other elements isolated with the aid of potassium and sodium: beryllium, boron, silicon, and aluminum". Journal of Chemical Education 9 (8): 1386–1412. Bibcode:1932JChEd...9.1386W. doi:10.1021/ed009p1386. 
  8. Voronkov, M. G. (2007). "Silicon era". Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry 80 (12): 2190. doi:10.1134/S1070427207120397.