Dubnium

(Chhùng-thin-hiong chhṳ Dub­nium)

Dubnium (Hon-ngî: 𨧀 ) he yit-chúng fa-ho̍k ngièn-su, fa-ho̍k fù-ho vì Db, ngièn-chṳ́ su-muk he 105.

Dubnium,  105Db
Kî-pún sin-sit
Miàng, fù-ho Dubnium, Db
Dubnium chhai chû-khì-péu ke vi-chi
Khiâng (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Hoi (hî-yù hi-thí)
Lithium (kán-kîm-su̍k)
Beryllium (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)
Phìn (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Than (tô-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Tham (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Yông (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Fuk (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Nái (hî-yù hi-thí)
Na̍p (kán-kîm-su̍k)
Magnesium (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)
Lî (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Si̍t (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Lìn (tô-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Liù-vòng (tô-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Liu̍k (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Argon (hî-yù hi-thí)
Kap (kán-kîm-su̍k)
Koi (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)
Scandium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Titanium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Vanadium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Chromium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Manganese (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Thiet (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Cobalt (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Nickel (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Thùng (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Â-yèn (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Gallium (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Germanium (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Phî (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Selenium (tô-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Chhiu (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Krypton (hî-yù hi-thí)
Rubidium (kán-kîm-su̍k)
Strontium (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)
Yttrium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Zirconium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Niobium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Molybdenum (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Technetium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Ruthenium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Rhodium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Palladium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Ngiùn (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Cadmium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Indium (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Siak (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Antimony (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Tellurium (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Tién (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Xenon (hî-yù hi-thí)
Caesium (kán-kîm-su̍k)
Barium (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)
Lanthanum (lanthanum-hi)
Cerium (lanthanum-hi)
Praseodymium (lanthanum-hi)
Neodymium (lanthanum-hi)
Promethium (lanthanum-hi)
Samarium (lanthanum-hi)
Europium (lanthanum-hi)
Gadolinium (lanthanum-hi)
Terbium (lanthanum-hi)
Dysprosium (lanthanum-hi)
Holmium (lanthanum-hi)
Erbium (lanthanum-hi)
Thulium (lanthanum-hi)
Ytterbium (lanthanum-hi)
Lutetium (lanthanum-hi)
Hafnium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Tantalum (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Tungsten (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Rhenium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Osmium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Iridium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Pha̍k-kîm (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Kîm (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Súi-ngiùn (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Thallium (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Yèn (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Bismuth (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Polonium (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Astatine (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Radon (hî-yù hi-thí)
Francium (kán-kîm-su̍k)
Radium (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)
Actinium (actinium-hi)
Thorium (actinium-hi)
Protactinium (actinium-hi)
Uranium (actinium-hi)
Neptunium (actinium-hi)
Plutonium (actinium-hi)
Americium (actinium-hi)
Curium (actinium-hi)
Berkelium (actinium-hi)
Californium (actinium-hi)
Einsteinium (actinium-hi)
Fermium (actinium-hi)
Mendelevium (actinium-hi)
Nobelium (actinium-hi)
Lawrencium (actinium-hi)
Rutherfordium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Dubnium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Seaborgium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Bohrium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Hassium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Meitnerium (unknown chemical properties)
Darmstadtium (unknown chemical properties)
Roentgenium (unknown chemical properties)
Copernicium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Nihonium (unknown chemical properties)
Flerovium (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Moscovium (unknown chemical properties)
Livermorium (unknown chemical properties)
Tennessine (unknown chemical properties)
Oganesson (unknown chemical properties)
Ta

Db

(Ups)
rutherfordiumDubniumseaborgium
ngièn-chṳ́ sì-sú 105
ngièn-chṳ́-liòng [268]
ngièn-su lui-phe̍t   ko-thu kîm-su̍k
Chhu̍k, fûn-khî 5 chhu̍k, d-block
chû-khì period 7
thien-chṳ́ phài-lie̍t [Rn] 5f14 6d3 7s2 (predicted)[1]
per shell 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 11, 2 (predicted)
vu̍t-lî sin-chṳt
Siông ku-thí (predicted)[2]
Me̍t-thu near Sit-vûn 29.3 g·cm−3 (predicted)[1][3]
Ngièn-chṳ́ sin-chṳt
Yông-fa-su 5, (4), (3)[1][3] ​(parenthesized oxidation states are predictions)
Thien-lì-nèn 1st: 664.8 kJ·mol−1
2nd: 1546.7 kJ·mol−1
3rd: 2378.4 kJ·mol−1
(more) (all estimated)[1]
Ngièn-chṳ́ pan-kang empirical: 139 pm (estimated)[1]
Khiung-ka pan-kang 149 pm (estimated)[4]
Miscellanea
Chîn-thí keu-chhobody-centered cubic (bcc) (predicted)[2]
Body-centered cubic crystal structure for Dubnium
CAS Registry Number 53850-35-4
Le̍k-sú
Hí-miàng after the town of Dubna in Russia
Fat-hien Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (1968)
Chui vún-thin ke thùng-vi-su
Chú vùn-chông: Dubnium ke thùng-vi-su
iso NA half-life DM DE (MeV) DP
262Db syn 34 s[5][6] 67% α 8.66,
8.45
258Lr
33% SF
263Db syn 27 s[6] 56% SF
41% α 259Lr
3% ε 263mRf
266Db syn 22 min[6] SF
ε 266Rf
267Db syn 1.2 h[6] SF
268Db syn 29 h[6] SF
ε 268Rf
270Db syn 23.15 h[7] 17% SF
83% α 266Lr

Chhâm-kháu chṳ̂-liau

phiên-siá
  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". In Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean. The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd pán.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 1-4020-3555-1. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Östlin, A.; Vitos, L. (2011). "First-principles calculation of the structural stability of 6d transition metals". Physical Review B 84 (11). Bibcode:2011PhRvB..84k3104O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.84.113104. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Fricke, Burkhard (1975). "Superheavy elements: a prediction of their chemical and physical properties". Recent Impact of Physics on Inorganic Chemistry 21: 89–144. doi:10.1007/BFb0116498. 4 October 2013 chhà-khon. 
  4. Chemical Data. Dubnium - Db, Royal Chemical Society
  5. Münzenberg, G.; Gupta, M. (2011). "Production and Identification of Transactinide Elements": 877. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-0720-2_19. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 Six New Isotopes of the Superheavy Elements Discovered. Berkeley Lab. News center. October 26, 2010
  7. Oganessian, Yuri Ts.; Abdullin, F. Sh.; Bailey, P. D.; et al. (2010-04-09). "Synthesis of a New Element with Atomic Number Z=117". Physical Review Letters (American Physical Society) 104 (142502). Bibcode:2010PhRvL.104n2502O. PMID 20481935. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.142502.