Neptunium

(Chhùng-thin-hiong chhṳ Nai)

Neptunium (Hon-ngî: nài fe̍t-chá ) he yit-chúng fa-ho̍k ngièn-su, fa-ho̍k fù-ho vì Np, ngièn-chṳ́ su-muk he 93.

Neptunium,  93Np
ngoi-kôn
silvery metallic
Kî-pún sin-sit
Miàng, fù-ho Neptunium, Np
ngoi-hìn silvery metallic
Neptunium chhai chû-khì-péu ke vi-chi
Khiâng (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Hoi (hî-yù hi-thí)
Lithium (kán-kîm-su̍k)
Beryllium (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)
Phìn (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Than (tô-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Tham (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Yông (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Fuk (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Nái (hî-yù hi-thí)
Na̍p (kán-kîm-su̍k)
Magnesium (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)
Lî (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Si̍t (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Lìn (tô-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Liù-vòng (tô-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Liu̍k (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Argon (hî-yù hi-thí)
Kap (kán-kîm-su̍k)
Koi (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)
Scandium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Titanium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Vanadium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Chromium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Manganese (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Thiet (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Cobalt (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Nickel (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Thùng (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Â-yèn (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Gallium (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Germanium (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Phî (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Selenium (tô-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Chhiu (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Krypton (hî-yù hi-thí)
Rubidium (kán-kîm-su̍k)
Strontium (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)
Yttrium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Zirconium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Niobium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Molybdenum (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Technetium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Ruthenium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Rhodium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Palladium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Ngiùn (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Cadmium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Indium (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Siak (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Antimony (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Tellurium (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Tién (sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k)
Xenon (hî-yù hi-thí)
Caesium (kán-kîm-su̍k)
Barium (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)
Lanthanum (lanthanum-hi)
Cerium (lanthanum-hi)
Praseodymium (lanthanum-hi)
Neodymium (lanthanum-hi)
Promethium (lanthanum-hi)
Samarium (lanthanum-hi)
Europium (lanthanum-hi)
Gadolinium (lanthanum-hi)
Terbium (lanthanum-hi)
Dysprosium (lanthanum-hi)
Holmium (lanthanum-hi)
Erbium (lanthanum-hi)
Thulium (lanthanum-hi)
Ytterbium (lanthanum-hi)
Lutetium (lanthanum-hi)
Hafnium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Tantalum (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Tungsten (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Rhenium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Osmium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Iridium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Pha̍k-kîm (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Kîm (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Súi-ngiùn (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Thallium (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Yèn (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Bismuth (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Polonium (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Astatine (lui-kîm-su̍k)
Radon (hî-yù hi-thí)
Francium (kán-kîm-su̍k)
Radium (kán-thú kîm-su̍k)
Actinium (actinium-hi)
Thorium (actinium-hi)
Protactinium (actinium-hi)
Uranium (actinium-hi)
Neptunium (actinium-hi)
Plutonium (actinium-hi)
Americium (actinium-hi)
Curium (actinium-hi)
Berkelium (actinium-hi)
Californium (actinium-hi)
Einsteinium (actinium-hi)
Fermium (actinium-hi)
Mendelevium (actinium-hi)
Nobelium (actinium-hi)
Lawrencium (actinium-hi)
Rutherfordium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Dubnium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Seaborgium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Bohrium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Hassium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Meitnerium (unknown chemical properties)
Darmstadtium (unknown chemical properties)
Roentgenium (unknown chemical properties)
Copernicium (ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Nihonium (unknown chemical properties)
Flerovium (heu-ko-thu kîm-su̍k)
Moscovium (unknown chemical properties)
Livermorium (unknown chemical properties)
Tennessine (unknown chemical properties)
Oganesson (unknown chemical properties)
Pm

Np

(Uqp)
uraniumNeptuniumplutonium
ngièn-chṳ́ sì-sú 93
ngièn-chṳ́-liòng (237)
ngièn-su lui-phe̍t   actinium-hi
Chhu̍k, fûn-khî n/a, f-block
chû-khì period 7
thien-chṳ́ phài-lie̍t [Rn] 5f4 6d1 7s2
per shell 2, 8, 18, 32, 22, 9, 2
vu̍t-lî sin-chṳt
Siông ku-thí
yùng-tiám 912±3 K ​(639±3 °C, ​1182±5 °F)
pui-tiám 4447 K ​(4174 °C, ​7545 °F) (extrapolated)
Me̍t-thu near Sit-vûn alpha: 20.45 g·cm−3[1]
accepted standard value: 19.38 g·cm−3
Yùng-fa-ngie̍t 5.19 kJ·mol−1
Chîn-fat-ngie̍t 336 kJ·mol−1
Ngie̍t-yùng-liong 29.46 J·mol−1·K−1
chîn-hi-ap
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
chhai T (K) 2194 2437
Ngièn-chṳ́ sin-chṳt
Yông-fa-su 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2 ​(an amphoteric oxide)
Thien-fu-sin Pauling scale: 1.36
Thien-lì-nèn 1st: 604.5 kJ·mol−1
Ngièn-chṳ́ pan-kang empirical: 155 pm
Khiung-ka pan-kang 190±1 pm
Miscellanea
Chîn-thí keu-chhoorthorhombic
Orthorhombic crystal structure for Neptunium
Ngie̍t-chhòn-thô-li̍t 6.3 W·m−1·K−1
Thien-chú-li̍t 1.220 µΩ·m (at 22 °C)
Chhṳ̀-sin paramagnetic[2]
CAS Registry Number 7439-99-8
Le̍k-sú
Hí-miàng after planet Neptune, itself named after Roman god of the sea Neptune
Fat-hien Edwin McMillan and Philip H. Abelson (1940)
Chui vún-thin ke thùng-vi-su
Chú vùn-chông: Neptunium ke thùng-vi-su
iso NA half-life DM DE (MeV) DP
235Np syn 396.1 d α 5.192 231Pa
ε 0.124 235U
236Np syn 1.54×105 y ε 236U
β 236Pu
α 232Pa
237Np trace 2.144×106 y α 4.959 233Pa
239Np trace 2.356 d β 0.218 239Pu

Chhâm-kháu chṳ̂-liau

phiên-siá
  1. Sanchez, Rene G.; Loaiza, David J.; Kimpland, Robert H.; Hayes, David K.; Cappiello, Charlene C.; Myers, William L.; Jaegers, Peter J.; Clement, Steven D.; Butterfield, Kenneth B. "Criticality of a 237Np Sphere" (PDF). Japanese Atomic Energy Agency. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-05-12. 2014-08-06 chhà-khon. 
  2. Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press.